GOOD GRIEF, COULD THAT BE PEAS PLEADING FOR MERCY? WHAT ABOUT HUMAN BABIES IN THE WOMB?

!!!!

GOOD GRIEF, PEAS JUST GOT PERSONHOOD

by Wesley J. Smith

Senior Fellow, Discovery Institute

http://dailycaller.com/2012/05/01/good-grief-now-its-pea-personhood/

Just when you thought things could not get any weirder: Last Sunday, The New
York Times – of course! – ran a piece in its Sunday opinion section by a
university professor – of course! – claiming that it is unethical to eat
certain plants.

According to Michael Marder, recent discoveries show that peas communicate
with each other through their root systems and soil. Of course, being
plants, pea “communication” doesn’t involve the least level of sentience,
not to mention rationality. It is a purely chemical response to
environmental stimuli.

But should pea chemical communication elevate the moral value of peas? Yes
<http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/04/28/if-peas-can-talk-should-we-
eat-them/
> , according to Marder (my emphasis):

When it comes to a plant, it turns out to be not only a what but also a who
– an agent in its milieu, with its own intrinsic value or version of the
good. Inquiring into justifications for consuming vegetal beings thus
reconceived, we reach one of the final frontiers of dietary ethics.

Good grief. Plants aren’t “beings” and “who” equates to personhood. But
plants don’t have any “version of the good – or for that matter, the bad:
They are plants!

Marder then claims that plant sophistication means we should not eat them
unless they live for several growing seasons:

The “renewable” aspects of perennial plants may be accepted by humans as a
gift of vegetal being and integrated into their diets. But it would be
harder to justify the cultivation of peas and other annual plants, the
entire being of which humans devote to externally imposed ends.

I hate to repeat myself, but good grief! People are starving in the world
and Marder worries about the ethics of eating peas and carrots! Worse, the
piece runs with all due respect in the Sunday opinion section of the
nation’s Paper of Record! (Yes, I’m yelling.)

If Marder’s piece was just a bizarre outlier, his column might be dismissed
with a chuckle and an eye roll. Alas, the plants-are-persons-too meme has
been gaining traction in recent years. For example, back in 2009, Natalie
Angier, a science columnist for The Times (yes, again) marveled like Marder
about the sophistication of plant biology, and then jumped her own shark by
claiming <http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/22/science/22angi.html?_r=4

>  that
plants are the most ethical life forms on the planet!But before we cede the entire moral penthouse to “committed vegetarians” and
“strong ethical vegans,” we might consider that plants no more aspire to
being stir-fried in a wok than a hog aspires to being peppercorn-studded in
my Christmas clay pot. This is not meant as a trite argument or a chuckled
aside. Plants are lively and seek to keep it that way.Surely as a science writer, Angier must know that plants don’t “aspire” to
anything. For example, they may appear to “reach out” to the sun, but it is
all chemical. But that doesn’t stop Angier from larding on the
anthropomorphism:Just because we humans can’t hear them doesn’t mean plants don’t howl. Some
of the compounds that plants generate in response to insect mastication –
their feedback, you might say – are volatile chemicals that serve as cries
for help. Such airborne alarm calls have been shown to attract both large
predatory insects like dragon flies, which delight in caterpillar meat, and
tiny parasitic insects, which can infect a caterpillar and destroy it from
within.Please. It’s merely natural selection in action, not a cry for help. And get
this ending:

It’s a small daily tragedy that we animals must kill to stay alive. Plants
are the ethical autotrophs here, the ones that wrest their meals from the
sun. Don’t expect them to boast: they’re too busy fighting to survive.

No, plants are not ethical. That requires thought and free will. Besides,
Venus fly traps digest insects alive.

Yes, I know it is very easy to dismiss these pieces as mere op-ed fodder.
But plant dignity is now the law in Switzerland. A few years ago, the Swiss
Parliament added a new clause to the Federal Constitution requiring that
“account to be taken of the dignity of creation when handling animals,
plants and other organisms.”

No one knew exactly what “plant dignity” meant, so the government asked the
Swiss Federal Ethics Committee on Non-Human Biotechnology to figure it out.
The resulting report, “The Dignity of Living Beings with Regard to Plants
<http://www.ekah.admin.ch/fileadmin/ekah-dateien/dokumentation/publikationen
/e-Broschure-Wurde-Pflanze-2008.pdf
> ,” is enough to short circuit the
brain:

A “clear majority” of the panel adopted what it called a “biocentric” moral
view, meaning that “living organisms should be considered morally for their
own sake because they are alive.” Thus, the panel determined that we cannot
claim “absolute ownership” over plants and, moreover, that “individual
plants have an inherent worth.” This means that “we may not use them just as
we please, even if the plant community is not in danger, or if our actions
do not endanger the species, or if we are not acting arbitrarily.”

The committee offered this illustration: A farmer mows his field –
apparently an acceptable action, the report doesn’t say why. But then, while
walking home, he casually “decapitates” some wildflowers with his scythe; a
callous act the bioethicists “condemned” as “immoral.” What should happen to
the heinous plant decapitator, the report does not say.

The Times’ columns (and other advocacy pieces I could quote), along with
Switzerland’s actually enshrining “plant dignity” into law, and other
similar radical proposals such as “nature rights
<http://dailycaller.com/2011/12/30/beware-the-rights-of-nature/> ,” are
symptoms of a societally enervating relativism that is causing us to lose
the ability to think critically and distinguish serious from frivolous
ethical concerns. They also reflect the advance of a radical misanthropy
that elevates elements of the natural world to the moral status of humans,
or perhaps better stated, devalues us
<http://dailycaller.com/2012/02/29/latest-infanticide-push-about-more-than-k
illing-babies/
>  to the level of flora and fauna.

Here’s the bottom line: When you eschew human exceptionalism, you go flat
out nuts. (Oops. I just insulted a whole family of plants. But it’s okay.
Peanut bushes and almond trees are perennials, so they probably have good
senses of humor.)

About abyssum

I am a retired Roman Catholic Bishop, Bishop Emeritus of Corpus Christi, Texas
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1 Response to GOOD GRIEF, COULD THAT BE PEAS PLEADING FOR MERCY? WHAT ABOUT HUMAN BABIES IN THE WOMB?

  1. Curt Stoller says:

    Beginning at least as long ago as the late Renaissance, thinkers began to steal various ideas from the great book of Catholic tradition. One idea was taken, then another and another. The ideas were used in various philosophical projects: metaphysical ideas as a scaffolding for the natural sciences, ethical ideas for utopian projects and so on. For hundreds of years this was all done with one eye on the project at hand and another on the book of Tradition.

    But since the dawn of Modernism, thinkers have desired to turn their back on the book of Tradition and just play around with the ideas taken from tradition which are now seen as just free-floating ideas with no context. The worship of peas is just one result of this tragedy. While tradition unites, hatred of tradition divides. So there will eventually be as many different kinds of tradition hating philosophies as there are non-Catholic churches.

    Deny God’s existence through atheism and man is seen as a god and God is seen as an idol. Now man as a “god” is free to do literally anything. One of the things man seen as god can do is hate the work of man, hate tradition, hate progress and long for a return to a world without man.
    Man-who-is-a-god can take certain free floating Christian ideas like ‘sacrifice’ and the ‘suffering Servant’ and put them together with other ideas like the Franciscan love of nature and mix them up into a jumble so that the goal of man-as-a-god is to sacrifice himself for the good of peas. And in an environment of relativism, this is seen as “truth” and as “good.” Of course, radical environmentalists seek either the extinction of man himself or at least the destruction of everything that stands in the way of human beings returning to cave man days. And of course, if there is no Truth, we must “respect” all the contradictory philosophies and new age religions which will come along in a spirit of “tolerance.” Meanwhile, the idea of “tolerance” itself is now free floating and context-less.

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