When Reason Does Not Suffice: Why Our Culture Still Accepts Abortion

ABORTIONHUMAN DIGNITY

When Reason Does Not Suffice: Why Our Culture Still Accepts Abortion

PUBLIC DISCOURSE.COM

BY ANTHONY ESOLEN

The pro-life movement is really asking for a moral revolution. If the child lives, the mother’s life will not be the same, because if we accept the principles that allow the child to live, none of our lives can be the same. There is no way to guarantee a world safe for the unborn child that is also a world of total sexual and economic autonomy. In any world in which autonomy is the highest ideal, the child—that incarnate sign of our dependence and existential poverty—must go.

It is indeed “Important to Study Pro-Abortion Argument,” as a newspaper headline recently put it. It is even more important to consider why studying those arguments and refuting them has not worked.
For we have studied them and refuted them. We have all the arguments and the evidence on our side. We have known for well over a century that the conceptus is human in kind, alive, self-organizing, and human. We have known that it is not a part of the mother, but an independent life, relying on the mother for shelter and nourishment. We have known that it is not a parasite, like a tapeworm. We have known that it is not an invader, like Judith Jarvis Thomson’s absurd violinist with the kidney trouble, who takes you by force and compels your own kidneys to flush out his system. We have known that “viability” is a feature not of the fetus but of the accidents of technology and the state of medical care.
We have known that it is never medically indicated to kill a late-term child rather than to deliver it alive by Caesarean section. We have made the moral arguments to distinguish abortion from medically necessary procedures that save a mother’s life but that have as an unintended side effect the death of the fetus. We have met the objection that we care only for the life of the newborn and not for the mother and the growing child, by establishing and funding all kinds of crisis pregnancy centers (which the pro-abortion people have tried very hard to shut down), homes for unwed mothers, and adoption agencies (which the pro-gay-marriage people have threatened with destruction, unless we subordinate our faith and our reason to their passions sexual and political).
Some people are moved by the force of logic and science. Some others are moved by the obvious charity that Christians show, despite the calumny of our opponents. But most people are not moved. And it behooves us to ask why not.
It cannot be that they are bad logicians. It cannot be that they are simply unaware of the charities. It is something else.
“The average Christian worships money,” says Jacques Leclerq, in Christianity and Money (1957). “He wants as much as he can get, and would prefer to keep what he has and to part with as little as possible.” For Christian, substitute “man” and “woman.” But Leclerq is not simply talking about that form of avarice that concentrates on monetary things, strictly speaking. Wherever you have a hierarchical society—which means, practically, wherever people live as more than nomadic hunters of small game and gatherers of roots and berries—you will have wealth as a social phenomenon. You will have “the governing class, made up of landowners, industrialists, tradespeople, and government officials.” You therefore have people who define their worth to the extent that they have or appear to have the latitude of action and the social rank of that governing class. You will have avarice in education, avarice in careerism, avarice in celebrity, and avarice in political influence or power.
“Our problem is to achieve detachment,” says Leclerq, because “worldly goods are a tyrant,” especially when, as in the modern west, “the whole existing civilization centers on productive labor.” But “love of money is a mortal sin, because it alienates the mind from God.” We are terrified of the freedom that real poverty holds forth to us. We fear even the freedom that detachment offers. It feels better to be a slave with good meals every day, a job with a fancy title, and a cavernous home not smudged by the fingers of many playful children than to be free and in the hands of God.
Here Leclerq connects the high voltage with the steel pole: “We must note the connection between poverty and humility . . . that virtue by which man acknowledges his dependence as a creature on his creator.” That acknowledgment is easy so long as we keep it theoretical. When it makes demands on us, to renounce our attachment to things, then do we behave like the rich man in Jesus’ parable, who builds his barns as big as he can. “The rich and powerful trust in themselves,” says Leclerq, “and feel no need to turn to God for help.”
Think now of the poor bleeding and half-mangled child who survives an abortive attempt on his life. He is breathing on the table nearby. He poses not the most suppositious threat to the life or the health of his mother. But he does pose a threat: an existential threat. His mere existence poses a threat to the mother’s and everyone else’s imagined mode of existence, which is autonomy.
As long as that child exists or has existed, whether the mother relents and takes him to herself, or gives him up for adoption, or even whether he is given medical care and lives for a few weeks before he dies, he stands as an exemplar of how we exist, utterly dependent on our Creator, and, in a human sense, an exemplar of why we exist, for the sake of others, for and by means of love, which by its nature does not count the cost. Not that love is improvident. But for what and for whom do we provide, if not for those we love, and for their true welfare, not for their avarice?
The child in the womb or on the operating table touches us all. It is the probe that strikes the exposed nerve. Why do opponents of the death penalty not march by the hundreds of thousands every year in the capitals of those states where murderers may be executed? The opposition is to a distant thing. If no one murders, no one will be on murderers’ row. I express here no opinion on the death penalty, for or against. I do not imply that it is unimportant. It is simply distant and impersonal. Perhaps it should not be so, but it does require a real effort of the moral imagination to make the condemned men present to us, regardless of our position on their punishment.
That is not the case with abortion. Every time a man and woman go to bed together to do the child-making thing, the question is present, because they may make a child. To say, “You may not kill the child you make,” is to imply, “You have no business doing this thing in bed, if you are in no position to care for a child.” To imply that is to imply that we are not the lords of our bodies. The earth heaves from beneath us.
For then the entire “culture” of sexual autonomy is to be rejected. Feminism, which is based on a separation of woman’s interest from man’s interest, and of either interest from that of the child, is to be rejected. Man’s use of woman for sexual release, without reference to the family, is to be rejected. The nightmare world of pharmaceutical and surgical mutilation, to try to squeeze the body into the phantasmagorical molds of the imagination, is to be rejected. Sodom and Gomorrah are to be rejected, Seattle and Portland, Hollywood and Wall Street, Yale and Princeton, insofar as they build upon sexual autonomy as allowing for, and lubricating the quest for, avarice in all its forms, are to be rejected. Man is for woman, and woman for man, and both together for the child.
Then let the pro-life movement be advised. We are really asking for a moral revolution. If the child lives, the mother’s life will not be the same, because if we accept the principles that allow the child to live, none of our lives can be the same. There is no way to guarantee, as some pro-life people seem to want us to do, a world safe for the unborn child that is also a world of total sexual and economic autonomy. In any world in which autonomy is the highest ideal, the child—that incarnate sign of our dependence and existential poverty—must go.
The serpent says we shall be as gods. That is the argument we must defeat.
In any world in which autonomy is the highest ideal, the child—that incarnate sign of our dependence and existential poverty—must go.


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IF YOU THINK THAT Donald Trump HAS A BAD RECORD YOU SHOULD CHECK OUT THE RECORD OF THE DECLARED DEMOCRAT CANDIDATES FOR THE THE PRESIDENCY IN 2020

March 4 at 6:23 PM ·  

DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES…
THEIR TRACK RECORD…..especially Bernie…

In all her years in congress Elizabeth Warren introduced 110 bills. 2 passed.

Cory Booker introduced 120 bills. 0 passed.

Kamala Harris introduced 54 bills. 0 passed.

Bernie Sanders is truly special. 
He never held a job until he was finally elected a mayor at age 53.

He lived off of welfare and four different women, had a child out-of-wedlock with one and the three marriages did not work out.

In all his years in the Senate, he introduced 364 bills. 3 passed. Two of those were to name post offices.

If you want to know what kind of leader Bernie is,
Go to Wikipedia, it’s a long report. The following is condensed:

Bernie Sanders’ father was a high school drop-out, who tormented his family with rants about their financial problems.
He blamed society and economic inequality for his plight, though as a white male in a middle class neighborhood, he was hardly among the downtrodden.
This was Bernie’s inspiration to take up the cause of economic justice, though he would spend half of his life as an able-bodied college graduate living off of unemployment checks, and the women in his life, between odd jobs.
By his own admission, Bernie was not a great student, starting at Brooklyn College and transferring to Univ. of Chicago, but his enrollment kept him protected from the draft.
He joined socialist organizations and dabbled in far-left communist politics, gaining national notoriety by petitioning the school to let students have sex in the dormitories.
This was before birth control and abortion were legal, when there were still very serious repercussions for women if the condom broke, but that didn’t stop him from crusading against those silly rules that were an obstacle to his own satisfaction.
He participated in the 1963 March on Washington, a few demonstrations, and was arrested once, but his activism for civil rights ended when he became obsessed with socialism. NOT “democratic socialism”, but oppressive far-left Marxism.
Bernie married his college sweetheart, Deborah Shilling, and spent his small inheritance on a summer home in Vermont on 85 acres.
The shack had a dirt floor and no electricity, maintaining his proletariat credibility, but not impressing his new bride.
He refused to get a steady job, so his wife didn’t stick around long, divorced after 18 months.
The Viet Nam war was escalating, and when the next draft was announced, Bernie applied for a conscientious objector deferment.
His deferment was denied, so he dodged the draft by having a kid out of wedlock in 1969 with his new girlfriend, Susan Mott, even though he STILL wasn’t working, and had no way to support the child. By the time his draft number came up, he was too old to be drafted anyway.
He continued to subsist on odd carpentry jobs and unemployment checks, and occasionally selling $15 articles, including the one about how women fantasize about gang rape. He still refused to get a steady job to support his child. His girlfriend left him.
In 1988 he married Jane Driscoll, and took a cold-war era honeymoon in communist USSR.
His new wife supported Bernie financially through his many attempts to win a public office, and shared his radical leftist political views.
They visited the pro-Soviet Sandinista Government in Nicaragua known for their human rights violations, support for anti-American terrorists, and the imprisonment and exile of opponents. Bernie blindly overlooked the carnage to stand with fellow socialists.
They traveled to Cuba in hopes of meeting Bernie’s hero Fidel Castro, but access to him was denied.
Bernie Sanders managed not to hold a full-time job his entire life or vote in a single election, until he finally ran for Mayor of Burlington at the age of 40.
After several failed elections, he finally won the office of Mayor of Burlington, VT, and eventually a Senate seat, which he has managed to keep off and on.
For all of his years representing Vermont, Bernie Sanders passed a total of three bills, and two of them were for naming post offices.
He’s a draft-dodging deadbeat dad, a globe-trotting communist dilettante, and a petulant detractor of hard-working honorable Democrats.
His one skill is yelling about how unfair the world is, and how everything SHOULD be. 
But he has no plans for how to make it happen, and no idea what goes on in the rest of the world or how to deal with problems overseas.
His excuse for not having a foreign policy or national security plank on his platform: “I’ve only been campaigning for three months.”
His socialist friends are bitter about what they see as a betrayal of their values by Bernie’s pursuit of the Democratic nomination.
His former wife and girlfriend run when they see reporters and will not speak to the press.
Bernie’s past, including a brief stint living in a kibbutz in Israel is cloaked in secrecy. (It worked for B Hussein Obama.)
Former employees and coworkers describe him as hostile and belligerent. All of the Democrats in Vermont’s government endorsed Hillary Clinton.
The people who know Bernie best cannot stand him. His supporters cannot explain how he is qualified to be president.
As for his detractors, we can only watch in horror as this Nader 2.0 works an appalling act of sabotage on the Democratic Party.

Paul Fridrich
CEO

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OUR NATIONAL POLITICAL PARTIES ARE BEGINNING TO RESEMBLE THE POLITICAL PARTIES OF ENGLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY AND ALL THE OTHER EUROPEAN POLITICAL PARTIES AND THAT IS NOT GOOD. EUROPE IS DESTROYING ITSELF! IS AMERICA NEXT?

The Democratic Party is Radicalizing


Published in The Atlantic on April 3, 2019

Peter Wehner

BY PETER WEHNER

The transformation of the GOP into the party of Patrick J. Buchanan and Donald J. Trump—defined by cultural resentments, crude populism, and ethnic nationalism—is among the most important political stories of this century. But the GOP is hardly the only party that is undergoing some alarming tectonic shifts. Liberals wondering why conservatives who worry about Trump don’t join the Democrats should consider what is happening on their own side of the aisle.

If you want to understand just how radicalized the Democratic Party has become in recent years, look at the ascent of Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont. A self-proclaimed socialist, Sanders served as mayor of Burlington, Vermont, and was then elected to the House in 1990 and the Senate in 2006. It’s hard to overstate just how left-wing Sanders’s views have been, at least by the standards of American politics.

Sanders has been a consistent defender of regimes led by anti-American dictators like Daniel Ortega and Fidel Castro. He took pains to separate his brand of socialism from the “totalitarianism” of the Soviet Union, but on a 1988 trip, repeatedly drew contrasts between the Soviet system and the United States that cast his own country in an unfavorable light. In the 1970s, Sanders called for the nationalization of entire industries and 100 percent taxation on those making more than $1 million. Since then, Sanders has moved away from calling for government to own the means of production, but he has hardly experienced a Damascus-road conversion. He is still a proud leftist.

For most of his career, Sanders—who identified as an independent but who caucused with Democrats—was treated like a curiosity and even a bit of a crazy uncle by Democrats, who considered the label socialist to be a smear.

No more.

The most prominent socialist in America, Sanders has gained a following, and in 2016, he challenged Hillary Clinton for the presidential nomination. He eventually lost, of course, but not before winning roughly 13 million votes and 23 primaries and caucuses against Hillary Clinton, who got 17 million votes and won 34 contests. He electrified Democratic audiences in ways she could not, drawing a crowd of nearly 30,000 in Portland. The hashtag “Feel the Bern” exploded in popularity in 2016. Sanders particularly inspired the younger generation, drawing far more votes in the primaries from those under the age of 30 than did Clinton and Trump combined.

The 77-year-old Sanders is now a front-runner for the 2020 Democratic nomination, with The New York Times declaring that his leftist ideas on health care, taxes, the environment, and other matters are defining the race.

“Those ideas that we talked about here in Iowa four years ago that seemed so radical at the time, remember that?” Sanders said during a return trip to the state earlier this month. “Shock of all shocks, those very same ideas are now supported not only by Democratic candidates for president but by Democratic candidates all across the board, from school board on up.”

“In 2016 Iowa helped begin the political revolution,” he continued. “Now as we move to 2020 our job is to complete that revolution.”

He’s not kidding, and he’s not alone. Among the freshman class of House Democrats, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez—now the second-most-famous democratic socialist in America—is the unquestioned star among the base. According to Dan Balz of The Washington Post, Ocasio-Cortez is “the titular leader of a progressive grass-roots movement pushing the party to the left.” (The mere mention of her name elicits spontaneous applause on programs like The Late Show With Stephen Colbert.)

Another prominent member of the freshman class of House Democrats, Ilhan Omar, recently dismissed former President Barack Obama—who not that long ago defined the progressive wing of the Democratic Party—as too right-wing. “We don’t want anybody to get away with murder because they are polished,” she said, “we want to recognize the actual policies that are behind the pretty face and the smile.”

To more fully grasp the leftward lurch of the Democratic Party, it’s useful to run through some of the ideas that are now being seriously talked about and embraced by leading members of the party—ideas that together would be fiscally ruinous, invest massive and unwarranted trust in central planners, and weaken America’s security.

  • The Green New Deal, a 10-year effort to eliminate fossil fuels “as much as is technologically feasible” that would completely transform the American economy, put the federal government in partial or complete control over large sectors, and retrofit every building in America. It would change the way we travel and eat, switch the entire electrical grid to renewable energy sources, and for good measure “guarantee” high-paying jobs, affordable housing, and universal health care. It would be astronomically costly and constitute by far the greatest centralization of power in American history.
  • Medicare for all, which would greatly expand the federal role in health care. Some versions would wipe out the health-insurance industry and do away with employer-sponsored health plans that now cover roughly 175 millionAmericans. This would be hugely disruptive and unpopular (70 percent of Americans are happy with their coverage), and would exacerbate the worst efficiencies of an already highly inefficient program.
  • Make college tuition-free and debt-free, with the no-debt promise including both tuition and living expenses—a highly expensive undertaking ($50 billion a year or so just for the federal government)—that would transfer money from less wealthy families whose children do not attend college to wealthier families whose children do. It could also have potentially devastating effects on many private, not-for-profit colleges.
  • Increase the top marginal tax rate to 70 percent from its current rate of 37 percent for those making more than $10 million, unwise in the 21st-century economy and far above the average top rate for OECD nations; and impose a “wealth tax” that would levy a 2 percent annual tax on a household’s assets—including stocks, real estate, and retirement funds—above $50 million. It isn’t even clear whether a tax on wealth rather than income would be constitutional, but that almost seems beside the point.
  • Abolish the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), which upholds immigration laws; protect “sanctuary cities” (local jurisdictions that don’t fully cooperate with federal efforts to find and deport unauthorized immigrants); and take down existing walls on the southern border, walls which Speaker Nancy Pelosi has referred to as “an immorality.” These policies signal that Democrats don’t really believe in border security and are mostly untroubled by illegal immigration.
  • Eliminate the Senate filibuster, pack the courts, and put an end to the Electoral College. The effect of these would be to weaken protections against abuses of majority power.
  • Reparations for African Americans to provide compensation for past injustices like slavery, Jim Crow laws, and redlining. (Senator Elizabeth Warren believes Native Americans should be included as well.) Reparations would pose countless practical problems and create unintended consequences, as David Frum argued in these pages.
  • Opposition to any limits on even third-trimester abortions, and opposition to the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act, legislation clarifying that babies who survive attempted abortions must receive medical care. Abortion is a very difficult issue that requires empathy on all sides—but for many of us, this stance of Democrats is morally incomprehensible.
  • Increasing antipathy aimed at Israel, one of the most estimable nations in the world. Two freshmen Democrats, Representatives Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib, have embraced the boycott, divestment, and sanctions movement targeting Israel, and House Democratic leaders faced a fierce backlash in their efforts to condemn the anti-Semitic remarks by Omar, who has a record of anti-Semitic comments and who most recently accusedsupporters of Israel of dual loyalties. (The Democratic House, unable to pass a measure that focused solely on anti-Semitism, eventually passed a resolution condemning “hateful expressions of intolerance.”)

To be sure, these views are not embraced by all Democrats—but they are ideas that are gaining adherents, including among several presidential candidates, and are fundamentally reshaping and radicalizing the Democratic Party. On every front, the Democratic Party is moving left, and the power of the left can be seen in the fact that even Democrats who oppose some of these policies are wary of attacking them. When it comes to challenging the progressive wing, Democratic candidates act as if they are walking on eggshells. (There will be no Bill Clinton–style Sister Souljah moment in the Democratic Party in 2020.)

If former Vice President Joe Biden enters the race, he will likely spend a fair amount of time apologizing for positions he embraced, like his tough-on-crime stance, his view that the Supreme Court went “too far” on abortion rights, and how he handled the Anita Hill accusations against Clarence Thomas when he was chairman of the Judiciary Committee. Biden has already said, “I’m told I get criticized by the new left. I have the most progressive record of anybody running for the—anybody who would run. Of anybody who would run.”

This embrace of radical progressivism and its colossal price tag is almost certainly going to hurt Democrats politically—most of their gains in 2018 were in suburban districts, among voters who tend to recoil at radicalism of any kind—and it could be politically disastrous. (Ocasio-Cortez enthusiastically embraced the label radicalsaying, “It only has ever been radicals that have changed this country.”)

But beyond the electoral ramifications of the radicalization of the Democratic Party is what conservatives like myself consider to be its destructive animating philosophy. The trend is toward growing hostility to free markets and capitalism, in many cases to the point of barely contained contempt for it and for the wealthy. (When former Governor John Hickenlooper, a successful businessman and one of the more moderate candidates in the Democratic field, was asked by MSNBC’s Joe Scarborough if he would say he’s a capitalist, he repeatedly ducked the question. Beto O’Rourke, while declaring himself a capitalist, added, “Having said that, it is clearly an imperfect, unfair, unjust, and racist capitalist economy.”)

Many progressives champion the centralization of government power and collectivism, extreme egalitarianism, and a secularism that can bleed into intolerance toward people and institutions who hold traditional religious views on sexual morality.

The Democratic Party is embracing a form of identity politics in which gender, race, and ethnicity become definitional, and a belief in a common culture, unifying ideals, and the need for assimilation is weakened or shattered. (“I acknowledge the truth of the criticism that I have enjoyed white privilege,” O’Rourke recently said.) The Democratic Party is more and more unable to stand up to anti-Semitism. And it seeks “the elevation of human autonomy above other humane values,” as Michael Gerson has argued. The roots of this ideology are not in the labor movement so much as in the postmodern academy. The mood of many progressive Democrats these days is uncompromising and unforgiving.

Democrats want to focus their attention on the flaws and corruptions of Donald Trump, and they have a lot to work with. But you won’t become a saint through other people’s sins, Anton Chekhov said, and the Democratic Party will not become a responsible governing party because of the faults of President Trump.

Progressivism is wrecking the Democratic Party even as crude populism and ethnic nationalism have (for now) wrecked the Republican Party. Both are salvageable and both are worth saving, but that will require individuals who have identified with each party to fight to reclaim them; to show wisdom, decency, and courage in an age of extremism and intemperance.

Peter Wehner, a senior fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center, served in the last three Republican administrations and is a contributing editor at The Atlantic and a contributing opinion writer for the New York Times.

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WHILE POPE BENEDICT AND FRANCIS THE MERCIFUL LIVE THE DEBATE ABOUT WHETHER OR NOT BENEDICT IS STILL THE VALID POPE WILL GO ON

A reader of Abyssum wrote to me as follows:
I am aware that the Benedict vs. Francis debates have continued and reached even greater intensity since I last wrote, confirming me in my view that there must be an investigation to end this confusion. 

I have just finished reading David Martin’s commentary on Bp. Schneider’s article, which Your Excellency posted here. Bp. Schneider believes that those who are excommunicated can participate validly in conclaves, while Martin claims that this position “is only a theological opinion, and one that contradicts the Apostolic Constitution Cum Ex Apostolatus”. He questions Bp. Schneider’s citation of Romano Pontifice Eligendo due to controversy over the document’s legitimacy and authorship. Even if this document is indeed illegitimate, Martin’s refutation appears to be a bit out of line, because Popes Pius X and Pius XII legislated the same thing: “None of the Cardinals may be in any way excluded from the active or passive election of the Sovereign Pontiff under pretext or by reason of any excommunication, suspension, interdict or other ecclesiastical impediment”. —Pope St. Pius X, Vacante Sede Apostolica, 1904“None of the Cardinals may, by pretext or reason of any excommunication, suspension, or interdict whatsoever, or of any other ecclesiastical impediment, be excluded from the active and passive election of the Supreme Pontiff”. —Pope Pius XII, Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis, 1945

To participate “actively” in a conclave is to take part in selecting a new pope, while to participate “passively” means to be elected. The legislation of both Pius X and Pius XII (who, despite abrogating his Predecessor’s Apostolic Constitution, repeated this specific part) prove that a man who is excommunicated can not only participate in the selection process, but can also be elected. Both texts use the word “whatever”, indicating that this principle applies regardless of whether the excommunication was latae or ferendae sententiae, of the internal or external forum, or for whatever crime. All types are included, so even a heretic who had incurred excommunication in the external forum (meaning the penalty was subsequently declared by an ecclesiastical tribunal) can be elected pope, or assist in the election process. 

One may rebut this point by saying that although a heretic can be elected validly, he would lose his office immediately upon accepting it, due to his heresy. However, it seems to me that this interpretation would strip away the essential meaning of the legislation itself. The laws were promulgated to protect the validity of papal elections, so to say that an excommunicated person could be elected, but cannot really hold office because he would lose it immediately, would defeat the very purpose of the text itself. Because this would be an interpretation that is self-contradictory and clearly contrary to the mind of the legislators, it can be immediately excluded. 

This challenges the assertion that it is a doctrine of the Church that a heretical pope would lose his office ipso facto due to his heresy; because legislative documents throughout canonical tradition have stipulated various different things concerning this issue, it appears that we are dealing with ecclesiastical law, rather than divine law. (I understand I very well could be in error because this is mere conjecture.) 

The main issue this brings up is this: how do we reconcile Cum Ex Apostolatus, if this portion of the document is indeed doctrinal, with the legislation of Pius X and Pius XII? 

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Abyssum believes that the following is the proper response to all of the above.

The concise and true answer is that all of these questions are governed entirely by what Pope John Paul II wrote and published in the contents of the Apostolic Constitution, Universi Dominici Gregis.  While Universi Dominici Gregis may happen to repeat what some previous Pope legislated about conclaves, the fact that a previous Pope made an even identical rule, is more or less meaningless.  Universi Dominici Gregisintegrates in one document the applicable law, and replaces whatever Popes legislated previously about these matters, including once valid and licit single sentences in a constitution or other single statements made by a previous Pope, as clearly provided in the promulgation clause at the end of Universi Dominici Gregis:

“PROMULGATION

“Wherefore, after mature reflection and following the example of my Predecessors, I lay down and prescribe these norms and I order that no one shall presume to contest the present Constitution and anything contained herein for any reason whatsoever. This Constitution is to be completely observed by all, notwithstanding any disposition to the contrary, even if worthy of special mention. It is to be fully and integrally implemented and is to serve as a guide for all to whom it refers.

“As determined above, I hereby declare abrogated all Constitutions and Orders issued in this regard by the Roman Pontiffs, and at the same time I declare completely null and void anything done by any person, whatever his authority, knowingly (scienter) or unknowingly (inscienter), in any way contrary to this Constitution.”

Just because a prelate, priest or another member of the faithful may quote from what a previous Pope stated does not make what that previous Pope stated apply to the organization, conduct or significance of what may have occurred at a conclave governed by Universi Dominici Gregis.  Pope John Paul II in Universi Dominici Gregis clearly intended to supplant entirely whatever any previous Pope may have provided about these matters.  This understanding of the vast sweep of the Universi Dominici Gregis is especially clear when one considers the preambulary language of Pope John Paul II in Universi Dominici Gregis:“Precisely for this reason, down the centuries the Supreme Pontiffs have deemed it their special duty, as well as their specific right, to establish fitting norms to regulate the orderly election of their Successor. Thus, also in more recent times, my Predecessors Saint Pius X,2 Pius XI,3 Pius XII,4 John XXIII 5 and lastly Paul VI,6 each with the intention of responding to the needs of the particular historical moment, issued wise and appropriate regulations in order to ensure the suitable preparation and orderly gathering of the electors charged, at the vacancy of the Apostolic See, with the important and weighty duty of electing the Roman Pontiff.
If I too now turn to this matter, it is certainly not because of any lack of esteem for those norms, for which I have great respect and which I intend for the most part to confirm, at least with regard to their substance and the basic principles which inspired them. What leads me to take this step is awareness of the Church’s changed situation today and the need to take into consideration the general revision of Canon Law which took place, to the satisfaction of the whole Episcopate, with the publication and promulgation first of the Code of Canon Law and subsequently of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. In conformity with this revision, itself inspired by the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, I then took up the reform of the Roman Curia in the Apostolic Constitution Pastor Bonus.7 Furthermore, Canon 335 of the Code of Canon Law, restated in Canon 47 of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, makes clear the need to issue and constantly update the specific laws regulating the canonical provision for the Roman See, when for any reason it becomes vacant.
While keeping in mind present-day requirements, I have been careful, in formulating the new discipline, not to depart in substance from the wise and venerable tradition already established.
It is in fact an indisputable principle that the Roman Pontiff has the right to define and adapt to changing times the manner of designating the person called to assume the Petrine succession in the Roman See. .   .   .

Finally, I have deemed it necessary to revise the form of the election itself in the light of the present-day needs of the Church and the usages of modern society.”

Thus, the Cardinals and all the faithful must accord unique significance to what Pope John Paul II stated as universal law, including what he legislated in Paragraph 76 of Universi Dominici Gregis: “Should the election take place in a way other than that prescribed in the present Constitution, or should the conditions laid down here not be observed, the election is for this very reason null and void, without any need for a declaration on the matter; consequently, it confers no right on the one elected.”

With the exception of Paragraph 55 which requires that “every effort to preserve that secrecy by ensuring that no audiovisual equipment for recording or transmitting has been installed by anyone”, yet provides that: “Should any infraction whatsoever of this norm occur and be discovered, those responsible should know that they will be subject to grave penalties according to the judgment of the future Pope.”, because both Paragraph 76 and the “Promulgation” language at the end of Universi Dominici Gregis apply universally, any man once having been a valid Cardinal who otherwise (except for Paragraph 55) violates Universi Dominici Gregis instantly loses that status as a valid member of the College of Cardinals by operation of law without any further judgment or declaration on the matter, and is therefore no longer a valid Papal elector, regardless what any previous Pope legislated or stated on the matter.  This is abundantly clear also because of the use of the Latin word “scienter” in the promulgation of the Latin original of Universi Dominici Gregis, a word of great legal significance and logical import never used by another Pope in any previous apostolic constitution on these matters.  

That is why it is so important for those valid Cardinals to unite and to deal with the many invalid cardinals.  If those valid cardinals determine that the supposed conclave election of Monsignor Bergoglio was “null and void”,  then they should determine to the extent possible a new and proper list of valid cardinals, likely a daunting task which requires much prayer and grace.  The reason so many Cardinals accept the validity of the last Conclave may be that 57 out of 122 age-eligible as Electors were appointed since then:

Distribution of living Cardinals according to the Pontificate in which they were created

Created by Electors Non-Electors Total 
Giovanni Paolo II18 56 74 
Benedetto XVI47 28 75 
Francesco57 16 73 
Total 122100222

___________________________

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I LIKE Cardinal Sarah. THERE IS A LOT TO LIKE ABOUT HIM. ONE THING I ESPECIALLY LIKE ABOUT HIM IS THAT HE IS PAPABILE. PRAY FOR HIM.

https://www.breitbart.com/immigration/2019/04/01/vatican-cardinal-encouraging-immigration-misrepresents-gospel/
Cardina
l Sarah Denounces Political Push for Open Borders 


In an interview last week, Cardinal Robert Sarah, prefect of the Vatican’s Congregation of Divine Worship, condemned the present pontifical push for migration into Europe, saying that the Catholic Church should not support “this new form of slavery that is mass migration.” He said, “God never intended these fractures.”  

The cardinal was indirectly rebutting Pope Francis’ political activism in telling Christian nations that they should open their borders to Islamic “refugees” and be more “welcoming.” Sarah said that using the Bible to promote migration constitutes a “false exegesis,” and said it is better “to help people flourish in their culture than to encourage them to come to Europe.”

In his recently published book titled Evening Draws Near and the Day is Nearly Over, the cardinal says it is wrong to “use the Word of God to promote migration” and laments the “collapse of the West,” as well as the “migratory processes” that threaten Europe’s identity.

According to Sarah, the stability of Christian Europe is indispensable for the peace and security of the world. “If Europe disappears, and with it the priceless values of the Old Continent, Islam will invade the world and we will completely change culture, anthropology, and moral vision,” he warned.l

The cardinal pulled no punches in decrying treasonous bishops, cardinals, and priests who ignore their pastoral duties and who instead engage in this political activism. 

“In the Church there have always been betrayals. Today, I can say without fear that some priests, some bishops and even some cardinals are afraid to proclaim what God teaches and to transmit the doctrine of the Church,” he said. “And so they say confusing, vague, inaccurate things, to escape any criticism, and to enlist in the stupid evolution of the world. This is a betrayal.” 
He laments false pastors who “yield to the morbid, wicked temptation to align the Church with the current values of Western societies” and who “want people to say that the Church is open, welcoming, attentive, modern.”
Sarah said that while “Some have adopted the ideologies of today’s world with the fallacious pretext of being open to the world,” we instead “should bring the world to be open to God, who is the source of our existence.” 
He minced no words in repudiating this globalist push for a one-world government, saying, “This contemporary desire to globalize the world, ridding it of nations with their distinctive characteristics is sheer madness.”   

Cardinal Sarah is certainly on key in rebutting Francis’ idea of allowing Islamic insurgents to overrun the nations. It doesn’t take a theologian or learned person to know that guarding our borders is what protects and liberates while opening our borders is what destroys and enslaves.
This applies to the Church too. Opening the Church’s doors and allowing the world to overrun it has wrought great destruction in the Church since Vatican II. And then they wonder why we have the abuse problems!  Allowing heretics and sodomites to come in and lay their eggs is what has hatched the evil. Allowing wolves to enter and tear at the sheep is the work of a “hireling,” not a shepherd. 

Sarah alluded to Francis, saying, “If he does not teach the faith, if he enjoys activism instead of reminding people that they are made for prayer, he betrays his mission.” He said, “Jesus says, ‘I will strike the shepherd and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered.’ This is what is happening today. People no longer know who to turn to.”

https://www.breitbart.com/immigration/2019/04/01/vatican-cardinal-encouraging-immigration-misrepresents-gospel/

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IT IS ALL TOO EASY TO BECOME DISILUSIONED IN AN ERA OF DISSOLUTION AND TO GIVE UP THE CATHOLIC FAITH, PRAY FOR THE VIRTUE OF FORTITUDE IN THE FACE OF PRESENT DAY HORRORS

APRIL 4, 2019

Catholicism in a Time of Dissolution

JAMES KALB

Crisis Magazine

We live in a time of dissolution. Many people find it hard to take such claims seriously because people have always complained about the degeneracy of the times. And in any event life involves change, which means the old disappears to make way for the new. So a time of new life would also be a time of dissolution.

But dissolution isn’t always accompanied by new life. Times differ, and we won’t understand our own by saying it’s like every other. We have specific problems, and won’t deal with them properly if we deny them or say they aren’t really problems.

With that in mind, it’s evident that we suffer from the dissolution of social and cultural connections. People are less tied to each other than they used to be. We’re all “free and independent,” which means we have weak family connections, religious commitments, and ties to anything identifiable as “home.”

That is a real problem, one that’s fundamental enough to mark the age as a whole. Man is a social and cultural being who depends on society to live well. Aristotle tells us that someone who didn’t need this would be either a beast or a god. And we’re not gods.

Normally, the culture of a people helps them go beyond their personal limitations by providing workable solutions for everyday problems. What are men and women? What obligations do they owe each other? How about neighbors? Young people and old? And what should we aim for in life? Solutions to these questions that work out badly get a bad name, those that turn out at least tolerably well survive and become established. So social tradition normally makes us better people and gives us a better life.

That process no longer works well. A basic reason is that durable local connections have given way to transitory distant ones. Under such conditions the machinery of publicity substitutes image and dazzle for long-term familiarity. Our heroes are celebrities whose actual lives no one should imitate. Social media turn our fellows into a kaleidoscope of momentary images, disrupting the mutual concern that attaches to lasting face-to-face relationships. Human exchange becomes snark, civic engagement a matter of sporadic lynch mobs, and when we get tired of people we can drop them effortlessly.

The result is a pop culture that doesn’t come out of the everyday experiences of people living their whole lives together and dealing with the consequences of how they live them. It comes out of a world of electronic fantasy pervaded by manipulation.

To make matters worse, the abolition of culture has become our official ideal as Americans. That’s the meaning of the Supreme Court’s assertion in Casey v. Planned Parenthood that “at the heart of liberty is the right to define one’s own concept of existence, of meaning, of the universe, and of the mystery of human life.” Culture involves a common understanding of life and the world, and the Court’s version of liberty makes that impossible by telling everyone he should invent his own.

Multiculturalism points in the same direction. Culture is a system of cooperation that grows up and allows a community to function. As such, it’s a network of common attitudes and understandings that are accepted as authoritative or at least presumptively correct. Multiculturalism wants to put all such systems on an equal footing. But if that happens then none of them has any authority, so they can’t be a basis for social cooperation.

People think we don’t need common traditions or culture because we have experts, education, and law, which are expected to provide a more just and efficient way of dealing with issues. But academic expertise can’t tell us how to live, education no longer passes on civilization or indeed much of anything, and law can’t function without reference to the culture of those who enforce and live by it.

The cultural chaos that results from such tendencies keeps people from thinking coherently and leads them to believe they are making their own choices while following fad, impulse, propaganda, or the degraded pop culture around them. Some keep their lives mostly in order through careerism, high-end consumerism, and political correctness, while others pursue short-term distractions and grumble about the situation in which they find themselves.

Such tendencies also mean the end of politics based on discussion and consent, which can’t exist outside a community tied together by social trust and a reasonably coherent understanding of the common good.

Our political parties display the consequences. In general, the Democrats are the party that favors the new social order. That is why they are called progressive. As such they are the party of careerists who feel themselves at home in a world based wholly on commercial and bureaucratic relationships, and of people who have few reliable social connections and look to formal public institutions for protection. Their insistence on the principles of the new order is becoming more intolerant, with all the hostility to religion and natural human connections that implies. That’s why elected officials now believe that membership in the Knights of Columbus disqualifies a man for a judicial appointment.

It’s also why they’re not interested in talking to the Republicans, who are the party of the old society and so of people attached to a disappearing social order that was less abstract and global than the one to which the Democrats have given their allegiance. And they may not need to talk with them. Every year there is less and less of the old society for the Republicans to conserve, and the domination of public discussion by their opponents would make it difficult for them to articulate a coherent position even if their leaders wanted such a thing. The result is that they lack definite principles and offer no real opposition to the direction of events.

Trump represents a reaction against that situation. He’s apparently immune to intellectual culture, which today is mostly misdirected, so he acts on intuitions that often reflect normal habits of thought. That’s why he won, it’s why he’s been the target of nonstop defamation, and it’s why he retains a great deal of support. It’s also one reason, apart from his isolation in ruling circles, that he’s unlikely to achieve anything solid. The sporadic gut feelings of one man aren’t enough for statesmanship. [Abyssum disagrees with these last two sentences of this essay. President Trump is a fast learner and it is obvious that in just two years he has accomplished more than Barack Hussien Obama accomplished in eight years in the White House. Trump’s judicial appointments alone mark his administration as destined to bring sanity to our federal government in his four years in office, if the Democrats let him.]

The same problems appear in the Church as in secular society. The current pontificate has put an end to what had seemed to be a slow but definite recovery from a post-Vatican II low point, and has profoundly disrupted discipline, doctrine, and unity. The low quality of the pope’s associates, and the growing sense that the Church needs reform he can’t or won’t provide, may limit the consequences of his pontificate by limiting his support. But where are the leaders to move things in a better direction? [Abyssum has echoed the thought of this last sentence in calling for twelve cardinals, not appointed by Francis the Merciful, to declare the Holy See vacant and call a new Conclave.]

Social decline affects all of us. Today most of us are lukewarm in religion as in other aspects of life, and don’t want to do any heavy lifting. That’s one reason for the attention devoted to figures like Mother Teresa and the last two popes: we thought they could do the heavy lifting for us. But such figures have become scarcer and less well placed, and without institutional momentum to carry us forward many drop out, while others who intend to do better find it hard to keep pushing forward.

Still, the Church has more than nine lives. She arose during a period of dissolution, under a wealthy cosmopolitan empire with a declining culture and horrific popular entertainment. Loyalty to the city no longer held human life together. Gods were multiplying, but people were taking them less seriously. And mystery religions appealed to people in their private capacities but couldn’t hold society together. Christianity provided a solution for that situation.

Today our situation is somewhat similar, and the question Walker Percy asked is still to the point: apart from the Church, what else is there? And there are good signs as well as bad in today’s Church. People can’t help but notice that they need more than they’re getting, the traditions and doctrines of the Church are still as they were, and all things work together for good for those who love God. So however gloomy the outlook may seem at times hope is eternal and even well-founded. Not everything falls apart.

Tagged as Cultural Declinecultural illiteracyMulticulturalismsocial decaysocial instability / dislocation

James Kalb

By James Kalb

James Kalb is a lawyer, independent scholar, and Catholic convert who lives in Brooklyn, New York. He is the author of The Tyranny of Liberalism: Understanding and Overcoming Administered Freedom, Inquisitorial Tolerance, and Equality by Command (ISI Books, 2008), and, most recently, Against Inclusiveness: How the Diversity Regime is Flattening America and the West and What to Do About It (Angelico Press, 2013).

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MEDIATRIX MEDIA HAS A THOUGHT PROVOKING POST THAT I WISH TO SHARE WITH YOU, FASTEN YOUR SEATBELT


WACKO SUPREMISISTS

This is the companion article for Lumen Gentium Is Wrong, which extensively examines basically the same problem.  It will show Lumen Gentium’s (LG) “supremacy” assertion is “quasi-heretical”.  It follows, rather trivially, that the corresponding “infallibility” statement in LG 25 is the identical problem.  The relevant section is from Lumen Gentium  22

The full text of the problematic portion being: “The order of bishops, which
succeeds to the college of apostles and gives this apostolic body continued
existence, is also the subject of supreme and full power over the universal Church, provided we understand this body together with its head the Roman Pontiff and never without this head.  This power can be exercised only with the consent of the Roman Pontiff.” For clarity, the central logic needs to be
distilled.  The body/head relationship will be treated separately. 

The phrase “is also the subject of” requires a little analysis.  “Also” denotes something prior was the “subject of,” namely, the Supreme Pontiff, who is
the other “subject.”  The predicate is supreme power. In other words,  “is also the subject of” is used to predicate the supreme power to the order of bishops.  This predication can be expressed more simply via “also has.” 

Finally, “order of bishops”will be replaced with “college of bishops.”  This eliminates the concept of ordained ministers, which is critical to LG’s larger scope but extraneous here.  With these simplifications, the text becomes:  The college of bishops also has supreme and full power over the universal Church, but can only exercise that power with the Pope’s consent. This, of
course, is false on its face. 

In treating the Unity of God (Summa Q11), Saint Thomas said if there were two infinite beings, either 1) the perfections in both are different which
implies neither are perfect and thus neither are infinite; or 2) the
perfections are identical in which the infinite beings are actually the same being.  Therefore, there is exactly one God.The logic is similar for supreme power.  Two entities cannot both be supreme.  To belabor, if two supreme entities existed, they must have separate wills.  But if both are supreme, the wills must be identical; hence, there can be only a supreme entity.

But LG indicates there are two supreme entities: the Pope and the college
of bishops.  Though LG is even more ridiculous.  It asserts “supreme power” and then immediately makes it conditional.  This is “subordinate power” 
by definition.  To equate “subordinate” with “supreme” is an amazing error, though a humor scene is a more apt description.  However, it is not quite
that simple.The preceding only highlights the intrinsic problem. 

The body/head relationship still must be examined.  This in turn will flush out an important refinement needed for “also has” reduction from above,
though the actual problem is still a layer deeper.  Yet, at a naïve level, LG’s problem is already established. While overkill, and limited to the intrinsic problem stated thus far, a set theoretic proof will be outlined for its instructive value. 

Specifically, consider all possible sets (combinations) of every living
person.  The exact number of combinations is 2 raised to Nth power where N is about 7.6 billion people.  The result is a huge number with 2,287,827,968 digits. Now, let’s examine each and every set, which actually is trivial.  The simple formula is a set will contain supreme power exactly when it contains the Pope; otherwise not.  In other words, supremacy in this context has NOTHING to do with the college of bishops and EVERYTHING to do with the Pope.  

This extremely simple relationship stems from the primacy of Peter: primacy is nothing other than a different name for supremacy.  Supreme power must reside with the primacy as otherwise the primacy
wouldn’t be the primacy, and vice versa.  It can’t get much simpler.  The
logical error in LG is fundamentally a form of self-inclusion, which deals with the body/head relationship yet to be treated. So, does the list of all lists include the list of all lists? 

In fear of leaving various readers in infinite loops, recursive humor and further exposition will be eschewed for the moment.  Rather, a more pedestrian explanation will be given to make the error crystal clear for the average reader.This can probably be best explained by…  Oh!  Something is happening: the screen – is shaking violently!  Earthquake!!!  No, only the screen: a disturbance in the Force!!!  No: it’s a bird, its a plane, it’s … And furthermore I consider that islam must be destroyed. Well, it’s gone, whatever it was. 

This is quite unprecedented.  But the above text box has mysteriously appeared.  It can’t be deleted or modified: apparently it is immutable and
indestructible.  Though it is hard to decipher exactly what all of this means.  However, let us not get distracted.  Life has many mysteries, whether this was a time worm-hole, a massive computer malfunction, or something else, will need to be investigated at another time.So, remaining calm, let us return to explaining the LG error in a simpler fashion. 

It can be likened to Congress giving themselves a raise.  We are dealing with a bunch of subordinates, with a snake in the grass telling them they can be like superiors.  The subordinates then stand around their superior, and sing: I’m Supreme.You’re Supreme.Wouldn’t you like to be Supreme too? Be Supreme. Be Supreme. 

Yes, in one of the high points of Vatican II, the twenty-first Ecumenical Council, directly within the apostolic constitution Lumen Gentium, the highest level of decree, the Council Fathers though principally Pope Paul VI, solemnly declared as “doctrine” of the Holy Roman Catholic Church: Dr Pepper Supremacy. There are endless examples of superior/inferior relationships that could be phrased in terms of Dr Pepper Supremacy. 

For example, the lower courts have full and supreme power to decide all cases, but only can exercise that power in union with the Supreme Court.  Or how about this: a slave has absolute autonomy to act freely but can only exercise that autonomy with permission from its master. Question: could the college of bishops be overruled by itself?  The rational answer is one doesn’t overrule oneself.  However, the “can only exercise with consent”  clause effectively asserts the college can overrule itself, but expressed in tthe positive of not being overridden.  Got that?  

Well, so far, so funny.  But it should be increasingly clear the issue resides within the body/head relationship.  Also, the above Dr Pepper examples were not direct analogs to Lumen Gentium.  A more exact rendition would be: boy master marries slave girl with couple having complete autonomy but only with permission of husband.  Welcome to LG.  One might suspect this illustrious couple had a colorful courtship.  Indeed, such was the case.

Misc. Shell Game. The underlying doctrinal question was nothing new: where is the supreme power?  Also, it is not surprising that determining which of the three cups that covered the pea took center stage at Vatican II. Furthermore, with the magician minority majority authority running the show, all of the subsequent sleight of hand could safely be predicted though not necessarily detected.

“The most important and dramatic battle”1 in the Council regarded collegiality.  There were three views on where supreme power resided: I) head, II) body/head with head representing body, III) head and also body/head in union with head.  Translating this into pea soup: I) Pope is the sole pea, II) College is the sole pea with the Pope the master cook, III) Pope is pea one with College pea two wherein pea two has identical color and taste of pea one.

Paul VI had a solid understanding of the issue, even before becoming Pope, and stayed abreast of the topic.  At the Council, he sided with view III: the two peas.  But with deafening deafness, he remained deaf to Archbishop Stafifa’s repeated warnings that the proposed schema defining these relationships was contrary to the common teaching of the Popes, Church Fathers/Doctors, all the way down the line. Stafifa also showed the new schema was essentially identical to one, from 140 years prior, by Father Giovanni Bolgeni, which had long ago been unanimously rejected by theologians and canonists as incompatible with “the sound tradition of the Church.”2

Therefore, Archbishop Stafifa, with more than 70 supporters (the required number), requested to speak before the vote took place, but was denied this right.  After the vote, the collegiality subcommision worked to address the 572 qualified affirmative votes, but Stafifa learned that their qualifications were being ignored.  He thus wrote a lengthy letter to Paul VI, who ordered an investigation into the charge that the schema contained “an extreme form of collegiality”3 and if Stafifa was illegally refused permission to speak.

Meanwhile, 35 Cardinals and 5 Superior Generals of large religious orders had written the Pope stating the schema didn’t express view III but rather was ambiguous, and could later be given an extreme liberal interpretation.But Paul VI didn’t believe this and attacked their arguments, so the representing Cardinal personally explained the grounds for their suspicions.  The result: no action as in still no action.This Cardinal then suggested a debate to be held in the Pope’s presence.  Paul VI rejected the idea though the Pope asked who his theologians were.  After naming three, “the Pope at once became visibly disturbed, since they were well known and he esteemed them highly.”4  But alas, he took no action citing i) the large majority vote and ii) the Council Fathers’ deep study and prayer.  The Cardinal disagreed, but Paul VI “still took no action because of his great faith in the Theological Commission.”5Then providentially, one of the extreme liberals wrote down how some of the ambiguous passages would be interpreted after the Council.  This fell into the hands of the 35 Cardinals and 5 Superior Generals and subsequently was brought to the Pope.  “Pope Paul, realizing finally that he had been deceived, broke down and wept.”6 

Oval Circles Shaped Like Squares. The LG text was considered to be without actual false statements, rather only containing ambiguous terms.  The solution was thus to clarify the ambiguities in the text itself, and also to add a preamble called “the Preliminary Explanatory Note” to the schema. This introduction, of course, was placed at the end of the document.

One significant clarification was the “This power can be exercised only with the consent of the Roman Pontiff”7 clause, which Paul VI expressively desired. But all of Paul’s amendments had already been requested by those voting with a qualified yes, though these had previously been overruled
by the Theological Commission: not for theological reasons but because they were contrary to the majority.  However now, some were placed into schema. 

Additionally, the Theological Commission composed the draft of the 
“Postliminary” Note, which Paul VI then revised. The qualifications, the replies and the Preliminary Explanatory Note were distributed to Council, who thought the Note originated from the Theological Commission because it began: “The Commission decrees that…”8  (shock: no “in union with the Pope” clause) Two days later, it was announced that i) there was no violation of procedural rules (regarding Stafifa’s right to speak before the vote) and the doctrinal doubts were duly examined, ii) the chapter on collegiality was not to be understood as infallible, and iii) the chapter was to be understood “according to meaning and tenor”9 of the Note, though this time it was the Pope who called attention to the Note, and explicitly extended its interpretation to entire chapter, not just for the amendments.With the ambiguities thus safely removed, and the Note enforcing full precision to the III position (head and also body/head in union with head), the vote on the chapter regarding collegiality could commence.  It was a massive landslide: only 10 voted against with 2,134 voting in favor.  And so the Council Fathers, mounting their unicorns, took their last swig of Dr Pepper, and rode off into the sunset. 

Two Peas in a Pod. Although the Explanatory Note is precise, it ultimately
is circular because of self-inclusion.  The III position is clearly delineated: it is “a distinction between the Roman Pontiff taken separately and the Roman Pontiff together with the bishops.”10  But the Roman Pontiff is a bishop that cannot be taken “together with the bishops” because he is already and always is within “the bishops.”

To precisely analyze the body/head quagmire, let us first determine how supreme power resides in the first pea.  The Supreme Pontiff is the individual who is invested with the primacy.  He exercises power in the same way as everyone else.  In fine, the intellect forms ideas, then the will choses.  But the Holy Father possesses the primacy.  Thus, his acts are supreme within the proper realm. Specifically, the Pope’s decisions cannot be overridden by anyone within the limited context of governance of the Church, which is broadly understood and includes doctrine. 

There is one obvious caveat: the Pope is not above “the law,” hence Divine revelation and infallible dogmas cannot be contradicted.  The law also includes reason.  Therefore, any irrational papal statement remains exactly that: irrational, null and void, wacko, erroneous, etc.Let us now examine how supreme power resides in the second pea: the College of Bishops. 
First observe the nature is very different.  Supreme power doesn’t reside in a person and hence it doesn’t reside with the intellect/will per se.  One potential view is the collective decision made by the College as a whole bears the supreme power. This of itself is a possibility.  But what constitutes a valid decision must be defined (e.g. a majority vote).  Furthermore, rules would be required for managing the group: adding/removing members, and more interestingly, how the initial group came into being.  Yet, distributed supreme power is logically sound as a concept. But this is excluded here since the Supreme Pontiff has the primacy.  All Explanatory Note revisions dealt with expressing the Pope has supreme power and “is always free to exercise this power.”11 

At this point, “having” requires more precision.  For explicitness, two terms will be employed as technical terms when displayed in italics.The first term, inclusion, simply denotes set membership.  Clearly, supreme power
is included within the College because the Pope is a member of the College.  Regarding lower levels, supreme power is not contained (not included) in any member of the College body (all Bishops except the Pope) nor in any combination including the entire body.  Supreme power is only contained (included) in the head (the Roman Pontiff). While overkill, the below Venn diagram illustrates the almost trivial relationship of supremacy within the College.  This flows from the simple fact that the Supreme Pontiff has the primacy, taken together with the definition of primacy.  This diagram is an accurate depiction for inclusion.  But is it correct for the second technical term: resides?

For simplicity, resides will be defined chiefly for the context of supreme power.  To that end, recall that the primacy of Peter is not immediate.  The direct primacy belongs to Jesus Christ because He alone is the actual Head of the Church.  The Vicar of Christ has primacy in the Church in terms of its “visible” governance.  Supreme power residing is thus defined as power decreed by Christ, a “sharing” in His primacy, as it pertains to the “visible”  governance of the Church.  It is clear that supreme power resides in the head.  It is also easy to see that supreme power doesn’t reside in the body independent of the head.

But does supreme power reside in the College?  For this to be true, the College must have been invested with supreme power as a whole.  But the primacy, as LG notes, cannot be suppressed so the Pope always retains supreme power.  Thus, supreme power cannot reside in the College because it is impossible to meaningfully define two supreme powers.  This would render the schema invalid on logical grounds.  But did LG actually define two supreme powers?In order to firmly grasp the topology, and as a
preliminary for demonstrating the actual problem, let us attempt to define collegiate supremacy anyhow. 

Starting with the Pope’s supreme power is the best route leading to
comprehension.  From there, try extending this power across the College without contradicting the primacy.  Power is the ability/authority to act.  Any mechanism of collegiate action, whether a majority vote or the best of three unicorn heats, is ultimately subject to the Supreme Pontiff.  This exercise will quickly squash any notion of a second supremacy.But a good way to chase your tail is to first ascribe supreme power as residing in the College.  Non-supreme power residing in the College lends to this
illusion.  As one pesky member always gobbles up all power, it’s best not to think about that.  But the Church is the Mystical Body of Christ.  There is one Church.  Surely, this unity is reflected in the hierarchy wherein thus resides supreme power.  If forced to admit supreme power folds into one member, must be time to change the subject, or obfuscate by saying it is the “also the subject of…” 

Hmm, for a new subject, how about the unity of the Trinity? Consenting
Supremes, Yet, is it possible for supreme power to reside in the College?  The Church is a supernatural organism.  Is the whole greater than the sum of the parts in such a fashion that the inferior body with superior head is
actually a distinct superior whole?

To flush out the root problem, let us start with a definition of the College in terms of its moving parts.  First, each Bishop has the power to deliberate on matters regarding the universal Church.  But this power, officially, can only be exercised collegially (Pope exempted), most prominently in Ecumenical Councils.A Council consists of the proceedings by the Council Fathers.  The deliberations produce decrees.  The deliberations are made by the body and head.  Decrees approved by College are subject to the head for his final action, stylized as “consent” in LG.  Within this functional framework, how is supreme power exercised by the College?  The trigger point is the head’s final action, which the Note explains as thus: “the term ‘consent’ suggests rather communion between the head and the members, and implies the need for an act which belongs properly to the competence of the head”12 

The safe bet is “consent” actually means “approval,” but let’s play the consenting adults game.  Two pieces on the board: i) College exercising supreme power and ii) Supreme Pontiff giving consent .First case, the Supreme Pontiff’s consent is not an act of supreme power.  Here, collegiate supreme power is (absolutely) conditional to a non-supreme power.  Second case, the Supreme Pontiff’s consent is an act of supreme power.  This renders collegiate supreme power as (absolutely) conditional to a
supreme power. Tabling the question whether denial of consent is of supreme power or not, there is the timing issue of when the College accepts the consent in order to exercise collegiate supreme power.  Acceptance cannot come before, though it could happen simultaneously; or must it happen within 30 days, or would it actually make any difference?

Lumen Gentium doesn’t speak in these terms.  Collegiate activity has a two thousand year history including variations within Councils. Broad language is necessary to cover all cases succinctly.  But more importantly, LG always treats the College as a unity, as a “hierarchical communion”13. However, LG’s suggestive language of “consent,” self-inclusive logical construct and its usage of “exercise” easily lend to the impression that two supremes are involved. 

That is not the case, but it is important to crystalize this, which here is
given the form: DZ 2334 Status: infallibility pending anyone denieth that, the Supreme Pontiff, in exercising supreme power, even when engaged in consensual collegiate activity, as the sole exerciser of the sole supreme power entrusted solely to the sole Supreme Pontiff, is the sole exerciser of supreme power, but saith otherwise, let him be anathema. If anyone saith that, the sole exercise of supreme power is not solely exercised by the sole Supreme Pontiff, but is conditioned, dependent upon, augmented thereof, or essentially participated in by anyone or anything, let him be anathema. If anyone saith that, so-called consenting supremes is anything more than a logical construct, with Supreme Pontiff’s exercise of supreme power attributed to a collegiate supreme as anything more than superficial containment, asserting collegiate supreme is truly exercising a supreme power, outside or inside or anyside of said Supreme Pontiff’s exercise thereof, regardless if consensual supremacy allegedly takes place in the Sistine Chapel, Highway 61, or even the Noosphere, let him be anathema DZ 2334 has been duly submitted to infallibilitywithfrancis@vatican.va with status to be updated upon approval.  (Interested parties: see website for details and payment options for $49.95 filing fee.) The above is essentially the definition of supreme power under the primacy of Peter.  As such, it is incontestable.  Lumen Gentium implies the same thing, though the two definitions of “exercise”makes it less apparent.  “Exercise” in DZ 2334 denotes the direct “enactment” of the proposition: what makes it official.  In LG,  “exercise” has a dual meaning of “determination” of the proposition(s) together with the enactment.Specifically, LG treats everything the College does as collegiate.  The Bishops’ role is thus with the determination of the decrees while the Supreme Pontiff enacts them while potentially contributing with the determination.  As enactment is an exercise of supreme power by a College member (the Pope), and hence a collegiate act, the whole process of collegiality is thus an exercise of supreme power.That perspective cannot be disputed, but it is not innocuous.  Consider when the Supreme Pontiff acts alone, and then define “alone.”  Lumen Gentium defines this as non-collegiate from the perspective the College is a permanent Church structure.  While the Pope often acts “alone” enough to say that, he also works in groups quite frequently. 

With this, finally, we come to the crux of the problem.The Curia is the governing body that runs the Church on a daily basis.  While not intrinsic to the Church’s constitution, the Curia is permanent structure for all practical purposes: a sizable organization simply requires delegation.  While the Curia is largely autonomous although subordinate, some decrees such as certain items from the CDF are signed by the Pope.  These become exercises of supreme power.Additional examples are the behind the scenes workings.  It is rumored Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange was a ghost writer for Pope Pius XII’s encyclical Humani Generis.  Regardless of Garrigou- Lagrange’s involvement, it remains true that Popes (particularly recent) often collaborate with a trusted group when producing complex magisterial documents.  Multiple drafts, comments from others, incorporating as revisions, is the norm. Further consider the Dynamic Duo of Pope John Paul II and Cardinal Ratzinger.  It has been indicated,
they had many a heated discussion.  In a sense, this is papal involvement
intimate beyond that of collegiality.  So, does that make the Dynamic Duo also the subject of supreme power?  The inaugurating example was the Odd Couple Consortium (Pope Francis and President Trump).  Per LG, why wouldn’t this Consortium also be the subject of supreme power, and indeed, be infallible?  Or more realistically, consider the Pope collaborating with a group who wants to eradicate religion, particularly the Catholic Church.  Surely, the Communistic China Cartel is the subject of supreme power in its domain of selecting Bishops; though perversely, this might be a step-up from McCarrick.However, Dr Pepper Supremacy was recently made official via Episcopalis Communio.  Decrees by the Synod of Bishops are now magisterial provided the Pope approves, which are published in the joint name of the Pope and the Synod. 

How does this work in practice?  Start by injecting propositions without any discussion.  Distribute the text exclusively in Italian to the Bishops, a language many of them don’t know. Then hold a vote.  Result: it tastes just like fried Sola Peaola. Fundamentally, this is a modeling question: which model best describes supreme power as exercised in the Church?  Lumen Gentium’s model (the III position) is not technically wrong as it accurately represents Church doctrine.  While not without merit, it is a shoehorn fit; moreover it suffers from Dr Pepper Supremacy.  Alternatively, delineating
the determination/enactment components of “exercise” yields a simpler and problem free model. With respects to enactment, supreme power resides only in the head (DZ 2334). 

In fine, the Supreme Pontiff is the sole entity with supreme power, is always exercised by himself solely, even when collaborating within a
group.  Regarding determination, anyone can contribute.  But the College is constituted by divine law to uniquely participate in this process when the Supreme Pontiff chooses to work collegiately.  Collegiate acts are supreme, but only because the Pope enacted the decree(s). Structurally, it is that simple.  So why not say so?  At this point, infallibility will be brought into the mix to bring the issue out into full high relief. Axiomatically, primacy and infallibility cannot be divided between two separate entities since infallibility is a specialized form of primacy: dividing would introduce two supremes.  Infallibility denotes a non-overridable decision with the impossibility of it being wrong.  Infallibility is inseparable from primacy with infallibility being the greater.  Thus, infallibility is a property restricted to supremacy with an infallible act necessarily being an act of supreme power. Infallibility deals with defining an eternal truth that has been divinely revealed. Per Vatican I, papal infallibility is limited to
matters of faith or morals.  Such truths are quite often obvious from Sacred Scripture, though others, because of their implicit nature (e.g. the Assumption) are not as salient.Lumen Gentium states the College is infallible, but how?  The determination of dogmatic formulas by an Ecumenical Council will in all likelihood be correct (see Appendix A).  But close doesn’t count. 

To affirm the determination is infallible before receiving “consent” is to deny the possibility the Supreme Pontiff could, aided by the Holy Ghost, discover a problem at the last moment.  Hence, the guarantee comes exclusively from the only one with the charisma of infallibility.  With this, LG apparently concurs, in a round-about fashion. Schema Sorcery Supreme power resides in the Supreme Pontiff who is contained in the College is further belabored in Appendix B, but let us solidify that LG actually teaches Dr Pepper Supremacy, the jingle more accurately being: “We’re Supreme.  We’re Supreme.  Wouldn’t you like to be Supreme too?”

Lumen Gentium’s predicating “the subject of” to the College is, strictly speaking, definitional.  And the College is indeed unique, the only permanent group as Tradition testifies.  This could be construed to bar ephemeral groups from being “the subject of,” which significantly do not
act in their own name.On the other hand, there is nothing in LG that technically excludes groups like the Odd Couple Consortium from also
being “the subject of.”  Nor could it in terms of LG’s notion of “exercise”. because “the Supreme Pontiff can always exercise his power at will”14 and thus work as such.  Further, there is no material difference between the two.While the Holy Ghost will particularly guide Sacred Councils, docility is a factor as well.  But infallibility is never diffused into an ethereal supreme awaiting consent.  However, it is equally true that the Holy Ghost will also appropriately guide those when the Pope works “alone”.  Infallibility is not Shake ‘N’ Bake.  Nor is exercising supreme power per enactment.

The Preliminary Explanatory Note is the authoritative key for interpreting LG’s collegiality chapter.  It effectively defines “the subject of” as denoting supreme power as meaning either resides in OR contained within, but this logic is necessarily combinatorial explosive. “The College, which does not exist without the head, is said ‘to exist also as the subject of supreme and full power in the universal Church.’ This must be admitted of necessity so that the fullness of power belonging to the Roman Pontiff is not called into question.”15 

Truly, a rational person would rather say all non-head members are subordinates: this must be admitted of necessity so the primacy of the head is not called into question.  But Master Merelogist Montini signed his name to the concoction of supreme superficiality.The logical consequence is it  “must be admitted of necessity” that the head together with all Coloradan pot heads must have supreme power so as not to call into question the Pope’s headship. 

The Note’s intrinsic logic simply explodes into full blown Dr Pepper Supremacy.The theoretical number of “supremes” is the two billion digit value given earlier, though including only qualified groups would reduce it to a mere astronomic quantity.  However in practice, the number is quite small as magisterial documents are few.  And for infallible ones, almost zero.  The recent list is i) male only priesthood and, well, the list is about that short.Yet, while contrived, Team Francis-Trump has the charisma of infallibility in exactly the same way as the College does: namely it doesn’t.  It is nothing more than superficial containment, which Lumen Gentium has been passed off as doctrine for over fifty years. While Apostolica Sollicitudo established the Synod of Bishops at the end of Vatican II, Episcopalis Communio officially turned it into a new “subject of” supreme power. 
Also, while a Council can be counted as one (all Bishops are requested to attend), each Synod is a selected subset of Bishops: fundamentally a unique
invite list.  Is there a huge number of potential, realistic Synods?  Conservative counting easily racks up a value more than a hundred digits. long: more supremes than you can shake a can of Dr Pepper at… Such is the problem.  LG implies and denies a second primacy via a supreme College.  But the primacy of Peter is dogmatically defined.  Vatican II’s formulation obscures the primacy, rendering it quasi-heretical via its nonsensical declaration of two supremes.  Or more exactly, it defines the same supreme twice. 

Logic cannot be overruled for it is the basis of reason.  Curiously though…  Oh no!  It is happening again!  The screen, the screen, it’s shifting, it is, it is… As a material fact, I still say that Saint Augustine was Wrong. Over.  It wasn’t so bad the second time.  But again, text has inexplicably materialized.  But this one seems suspiciously familiar, and yup, it hyper-links to an article on Mediatrix Media.  This author (who currently is learning how to ride a unicorn in third person) wrote the core article a while back.  The central idea there deals with self-inclusion.  But let’s not get distracted.To conclude, the problem is the word “supreme.”  Christ built His Church upon the Apostles: the College of Bishops definitely have the power to govern the Church.  The issue is that of properly expressing the primacy. 

The Schemers! The insertion of the heretical schema into LG was no accident.  It may well have been attempted with the complicity of the Theological Commission via a few guilty members.  In any case, the extreme liberals temporarily triumphed with a vast majority vote.  While the endeavor to separate the Bishops’ power from the Supreme Pontiff failed, Paul VI’s papering over of the errors left Dr Pepper Supremacy intact.  All things considered, serves him right…Determining the collegiality boundaries is important. 

However, there is a concerted effort to destroy the papacy.  One prong of this fork can be traced back to 1955 when Cardinal Avery Dulles said: “In theory, the Petrine function could be performed by…  some kind of committee”. In theory, the Petrine function could be performed either by a single individual presiding over the whole Church, or by some kind of committee, board, synod or parliament – possibly with a ‘division of powers’ into judicial, legislative, administrative, and the like… As a logical structure –
yes, theologically – no, in theory – no.

Significantly, ideas related to dividing the primacy became a hot topic in the 1960’s and 1970’s, particularly among German theologians.  The thrust was how and in what form the Roman primacy could exercise its authority.  While the merits are debatable and the boundary outskirts radical, such
discussions are valid per se.  However, Karl Rahner was one of several who claimed papal primacy could be shared among several individuals.  This is blatant heresy as Vatican I, Session IV makes abundantly clear (see Chapters 2 and 3 in particular).

But Rahner had stiff competition with Cardinal Dulles.  Beyond his “committee pope”, Dulles said in 1977 that “it can be defended that the Council implicitly taught that the united church of the future” will not be the “absorption into Roman Catholicism” of the Protestant denominations but rather “a joint creation” with the Catholic Church not “dissolved in any way” but “would modify herself by entering this embracing unity.” This is laughable.  The
primacy of Peter is in complete contradiction with Dulles’ “una sancta” (the one and holy) church if union has the slightest meaning in the least non-superficial sense.  

However, let’s examine the logic behind Dulles’ premise, derived from paragraph 4 of Unitatis Redintegratio (UR), that Protestants “should not think about abandoning anything that the grace of the Holy Spirit has worked in their midst.”  The fallacy is the implication they have something that Catholics don’t.  From this comes the need for a “joint creation.”  Unsurprisingly, Dulles’ idea of unity contradicts the very document he “interprets”  as UR (2) manifestly states the unity willed by God is that “in which everyone is – surprise, surprise! – Catholic” where this is the Catholic meaning of Catholic: not Dulles anti-Catholic meaning. For a contemporary example, Pope Francis might be attempting something similar in this arena.  It won’t be expounded here [see The Pope’s Ouija Board; Appendix B for an outline], but it concerns granting “episcopal conferences” with “genuine doctrinal authority.”  The problem is not with these words necessarily, but there is the danger the intent is to steal from Peter to pay Paul 1, Paul 2, Paul 3, etc…  The KKK

It has been said the crisis in the Church is nothing new: things have been just as bad before.  However, while times were terrible in the past, what is currently underway is unprecedented. Doctrinal disputes are not new.  Such divisions, which generally affect the Bishops, is quite often the reason for Ecumenical Councils. The problem today is multifold stemming from
Communist infiltration as well as Masonic, of unknown depths.  But the focus here regards another type of heretic, those within the Church, apostates whose ideas have already been condemned but who refuse to leave.  They instead lie in wait to inject heresy at every opportunity.These are the Krazy Korrupt Katholics, primarily Modernists, who want to replace Catholicism with a Khurch divorced from what Jesus Christ
instituted. 

While already scheming for a century, it was Vatican II when they flexed their power, albeit beforehand many had obtained key positions in the clergy, universities and seminaries.Their existence was no secret as Monsignor Luigi Borromeo noted at the onset of Vatican II: “We are in full Modernism. Not the naive, open, aggressive and combative Modernism of
the time…”  We are in full Modernism.  Not the naive, open, aggressive and combative Modernism of the time of Pius X, no.  The Modernism of today is more subtle, more camouflaged, more penetrating, and more hypocritical.  It does not want to stir up another tempest; it desires that the entire Church will find that it has become Modernist without noticing it. (…)  Thus the Modernism of today saves all of Christianity, its dogmas and its organization, but it empties it completely and overturns it.  It is no longer a religion which comes from God, but a religion which comes directly from man and indirectly from the divine which is within man.

But their strength was greatly underestimated, and their subsequent infiltration and infection massive.  The moral corruption of the clergy, as manifested by homosexuality, directly maps to the denial of the Divine Law that underlies Modernism. So, what was the “determination” quality level from the Council that declared itself supreme?  The KKK was caught with the bad schema.  Funny thing though, Montini acted as if clueless regarding the Shadow Council.  The bad schema wasn’t so much openly heretical as it was readily interpretable as such.  This is Vatican II in a nutshell. The Shadow Council successfully corrupted the documents by watering down the faith with ambiguous language and omissions.  The Kouncil Fathers connived outside the official proceedings, forging language to get past Council Fathers, which was seized upon afterwards with results only painfully too well known. These “supreme” documents contained a slew of strategically placed, open ended constructs, without proper safeguards, which the hoodwinked Council agreed to. 

The Liturgy is a prime example where the expressed will was cast to the wind afterwards.  Concealing intentions to implant poison, by its true name, is lying, the gravity here rendering it objective mortal sin.The Church needs to separate the wheat from the chaff: to resolve the ambiguities with magisterial clarity and explicitly condemn the abuses.  Further, the KKK must be purged, regardless of its entrenchment going straight to the top. 

The Bishops cannot stand by silently as Cardinal Müller has said.  They must proclaim the truth and denounce its perversion.These heresies must be eradicated with those propagating them excommunicated if necessary.  The corrupt Bishops must be named by name, starting with the Kouncil Fathers: proper disciplinary action is necessary.  For those deceased (burning in Hell?), the Church needs to acknowledge their deeds by Posthumous Excommunications. For those still living and their kronies, excommunica- tion is too LENIENT for the unrepentant.  These people are LYING through their teeth, secretly destroying the FAITH of others by inducing them and thus putting their soul in jeopardy, without countless souls already LOST for all ETERNITY!!! This is the most HEINOUS of crimes.  It clearly calls for CAPITAL punishment: by electrocution, by lethal injection, whatever it takes.  This would be best done by the civil authorities, in UNION with the CHURCH.  In terms of civil law, religious liberty MUST be maintained.  Those such slated for death row did not simply burn down a church, they are GUILTY of depriving their countrymen of the faith handed down to them from those, many of whom which gave their LIVES in defending their country’s freedom.  DEATH is too good for them.  Citizenship, their property, EVERYTHING must be taken from them…[Author’s note: the editorial staff has just stated “things are getting a little out of hand” with highlighted text the author’s paraphrase.  Just as well, Native Tap Dancer got loose again. 

As the unicorn leash laws are pretty strict around here, a roundup break was necessary.]Continuing with editorial compliance, the Church, indeed all humanity, is in a very precarious state with the fierce battle rapidly coming to its apex.  Therefore…  Oh.  The screen is shaking again.  But strangely, one can get used to about anything if exposed to it enough.  Just sit tight and more text will probably materialize in short order. Furthermore, I still contend that Saint Augustine was Wrong. 

There it is, basically the same as before.  Everybody move along, nothing to see.  Now, the KKK believes they will succeed.  While efforts to thwart this is important, there is no easy solution.  All major Marian apparitions indicate direct divine intervention will be required to purify the Church and the world.  God knows well when and how He will deal with this.  Indeed, the Virgin Mary revealed some detail on May 31st of 1955: “Satan is not yet expelled.  The Lady of All Nations may now come in order to expel Satan.  She comes to announce the Holy Spirit.  The Holy Spirit will then come over this earth.  You, however, shall pray my prayer which I gave to the world.”  The devil is acting very aggressively now.  In fine, this is Genesis 3:15.  But the Lady of All Nations will not only expel Satan: the demonic venom now ensnaring humanity will be entirely purged.  The victory has been announced though how the INFILTRATORS will be flushed out has not been disclosed.  However, the fate of KHRISTIANS who refuse to CONVERT, klinging to the KKK in spite of the great LIGHT to be given, is sufficiently indicated.But error must combated.  Anyone touting the “Spirit of Vatican II” must be CLOSELY examined and JUDGED guilty if they refuse to TALK. 
That INCLUDES all KRABBY-FACED KROoks [editor’s note: capital letters limit reached] who smile for the kameras while living double lives.  for this is the end.  It is the supreme end.  It is the supreme and ultimate end.,  for most surely, absolutely, categorically, unconditionally, undeniably  and definitely, for this verily is the end of this essay. 
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A CONVINCING ARGUMENT THAT THE RESIGNATION OF POPE BENEDICT WAS INVALID

From Rome

An International Venue for Catholic Thought


I owe an apology to Professor Radaelli

Apr3by The Editor

Dr. Enrico M. Radaelli

Dr. Enrico M. Radaelli

By Br. Alexis Bugnolo

As my faithful readers may know, I began the From Rome Blog, on September 7, 2013 A.D. with a book Review of Enrico Maria Radaelli’s book, Il Domani Terribile o Radioso? del Dogma, which was a profound medication on the importance of recognizing Beauty as as one of the transcendentals of being. I remain every thankful that my review so pleased Professor Radaelli that I had the honor of dining with him about a week thereafter.

I met him only on another occasion or two, and he urged me on in my proposal to blog, taking up the more profound questions of the day. I was at the time much immersed in my preparation of the English translation of the Commentaries of Saint Bonaventure, but I took heed of his encouragement.

Often it happens, that a chance meeting or reading will lead to greater things, of which one has not the foggiest notion or daring imagination to foresee. And at other times a slight negligence or carelessness about a chance reading or meeting can be the cause of grave omissions.

I see this now, more than 6 years after the events of February, 2013.  At that time I was a student in the Faculty of Theology of Saint Bonaventure, at Rome, and I was given a copy of Professor Radaelli’s Supplica to His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, in which he urges the Pope to take back his renunciation.

At the time my mind focused only on one part of his argument: namely the faulty notion that whereas a pope could lawfully resign, it was metaphysically unsound to do so. Reading Professor Radaelli’s paper in Italian, which you can read from this link, today, here, I had the difficulty of thinking about his entire argument and the problem he was addressing, since I think in English. I saw that the Professor had written with the most profound emotion and philosophical sense, but I dismissed what he warned of, summarily, since I was given to the same fault of many Catholics, namely of holding that papal power is such that there can be no question of immorality or defect in anything a Pope could lawfully do.

An acquaintance who had served several Bishops in Italy as their private secretary also in those days approached me to ask my opinion of the resignation. He told me that there was an article in the Corriere della Sera about clamorous errors in the text of the resignation, which would make it invalid. I remarked curtly, that how could the Vatican be ignorant of Latin, after all. And upon reading Canon 332 §2 in the English and Italian found nothing to object to. — Though I remained unsatisfied that there was not yet an English translation of the act of renunciation, which, if I remember correctly, only appeared in March after Bergoglio took the name “Francis.”

Professor Radaelli’s work is entitled, Why Pope Benedict XVI should withdraw his resignation: it is not yet time for a new Pope, because if there is one, he will be an Anti-Pope. (This English translation of the Title, is my own). The Italian is:PERCHÉ PAPA RATZINGER – BENEDETTO XVI DOVREBBE RITIRARE LE SUE DIMISSIONI: NON È ANCORA IL TEMPO DI UN NUOVO PAPAPERCHÉ SAREBBE QUELLO DI UN ANTIPAPA

Now, I can see that Professor Radaelli had a profund metaphysical sense which went way beyond my grasp at the time. He was warning the world that a papal resignation had to be in conformity with the metaphysical nature of the Papacy, as an office and gift of grace originating and bestowed by the Living God, Who is Being and Existence Himself. Not being a native speaker of Italian I did not at that time see what was motivating him so strongly to object. I see now that it was that the resignation, in Italian, was being called a dimissione, that is a letting-go of office. This is the secular term for leaving office. It implies that the office is entirely in the power of the one holding it, is something secular, and has no metaphysical realty of itself other than a relation to those served.

But this is precisely the nature of a ministerium in Latin, when considered in of itself. Thus, the metaphysical sense of Professor Radaelli was giving off a loud alarm. He did not express this alarm in terms of canonical invalidity but of moral non conformity.

Though no one at the time was discussing the issue of ministerium vs. munus — because nearly everyone was reading a faulty Italian translation of the act of renunciation (prepared by the Vatican) and no one was reading the Code of Canon Law in Latin — the Professor was speaking prophetically in a true sense to warn the Church of Rome of the dire consequences to come.

For this reason, because of my own cavalier attitude to Professor Radaelli’s work, I owe him an apology. And I think the whole Church does also.

I only awoke to the problem when I actually looked at the Code of Canon Law, Canon 332 §2 in the Latin, and the text of the renunciation in Latin. Then I saw immediately the problem. Further investigation of what Canon 17 required confirmed it.

Today, I know by acquired human reason and by divine faith that Pope Benedict never validly resigned, because to affirm the opposite would require that one reject the entire Catholic Faith, right reason and human language itself. The inherent perfection of Beauty, as a transcendental of being which is inscribed in all things, a perfection which is expressed in the balance of good and truth and unity in a perfect harmony and order, preaches most loudly to all who will hear Her, that such is the case.

Apologies, Professor! Please forgive me!

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PERHAPS YOU HAVE EXPERIENCED ONE OR MORE OF THESE FIVE THINGS THAT NARCISSISTS DO TO THEIR ‘FRIENDS’

From Your QUORA DigestWhat are 5 things narcissists do?

Laney Zukerman

Laney Zukerman, Author, Relationship Coach, MS, Psychology ProfUpdated Nov 19

Narcissists are not monsters or evil creatures, though they may at times appear that way. Narcissists have an agenda. They want power, control and dominance and go after what they want. In the end, they want you to know they are better than you and will be happy to show you why.

There are many things that true Narcissists do that challenge, upset, turn-upside down, manipulate and frustrate their targets. Especially those close to them or those they no longer have any use for.

Having said that, here is my take on the five main “keys” to look for when trying to spot Pathological Narcissism:

One. Charm and Calculation

They exude a great deal of charm and appear very personable and likeable.

Two. You are unique.

Within a short time they are your new BFF or love of your life and you can’t recall how you got to this point so quickly. They want to know EVERYTHING ABOUT YOU and make you feel “special”. You like that, who wouldn’t? They disarm you with flattery and idealization. You are in a trance-like state.

Three. Manipulation – The Tables Turn

Once they have ensnared you in their web through manipulation tactics, you will slowly have flashes of light and see that the relationship is all about them and what you can do for them. If you stay in their good graces and do everything precisely the way they want, they like you. You want to keep them happy so you cross more and more of your boundaries.

Four. They Increase the Heat and Cross More Boundaries

By now you are finding that your relationship with them is working on their terms and somehow you are invisible. You also can’t believe the lack of empathy, spitefulness, the punishments, the gaslighting, the machine-like responses when you try to voice your feelings. Ouch, that hurt, will run through your mind obsessively. This is where you will begin frantically researching answers on the internet. Narcissism will begin popping up and the boxes you will check off will blow your mind.

Five. This leads to How did I get here?

You may have seen some red flags here and there but you brushed them under the carpet. You can’t wrap your head around the fact that this relationship got to this point or how you permitted yourself to accept, rationalize and excuse the unreasonable, unfair and devaluing treatment. You may begin to question and confront more often. This often creates more devaluation or love-bombing depending on your standing with the Narcissist. Round and Round you go on the Merry-Go-Round.

Of course, relationships are complicated sometimes and relationships with Narcissists especially so. Do keep in mind that Narcissism runs on a spectrum whenever trying to make sense of what you are dealing with.

You may also want to read my popular answer here on Quora to help you make more sense of this dynamic.

How do psychopaths, sociopaths, and narcissists identify empaths?

Naming Five Things is only a fraction of the many challenges and experiences one faces when dealing with and identifying Narcissists. The ones that I list above are just a sampling but should hopefully help you identify some main red flags.

Laney Zukerman~The Relationship Coach, New York, NY, 10017 | Psychology Today

Laney’s is the author of two self improvement books on relationships.

Amazon.com: laney zukerman105.9k Views · View Upvoters · View Sharers · Not for Reproduction

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Jesus Christ: “JUDAS, IS IT WITH A KISS THAT YOU BETRAY THE SON OF MAN?”

BLOGSCATHOLIC CHURCH Tue Apr 2, 2019 – 11:33 am EST

Bishops who deny or distort Catholic doctrine betray Christ and His Church

  BetrayalBishopsCatholic

April 2, 2019 (LifeSiteNews) – Dietrich von Hildebrand once wrote: “It is sad enough when people lose their faith and leave the Church; but it is much worse when those who in reality have lost their faith remain within the Church and . . . are giving to Christian revelation the interpretation that suits ‘modern man.’”

Bishops like Peter HenriciWalter KasperReinhard MarxLorenzo BaldisseriÓscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga, and Bruno Forte embrace contemporary sociological, psychological, and philosophical theories that, in their view, “necessitate” major changes in Catholic doctrine or practice. They seem unaware—or worse, unconcerned—that there is such a thing as faith—radical, saving faith. Believers in Christ are willing to die for the least article of the Apostle’s Creed, as the faithful at the time of the Arian crisis were willing to lose everything rather than allow their Lord and God to be insulted by the tainted rationalism of their opponents.

The theological virtue of faith enables one not only to know the truth of what God has revealed but also to savor it, and thus to come to a deeper understanding of the relationship of the mysteries to one another and to their singular origin, the Blessed Trinity. This means, in addition, an ongoing adaptation of the mind to the mysteries as expressed in the traditional dogmatic formulas. Note well: it is not the mysteries that need to be adapted to the human mind (as the Modernists would have it), but rather the human mind that must conform itself to the mysteries, submitting to their demands, humbly bearing their yoke. This is the narrow path trodden by the saints in their pilgrimage to the beatific vision.

What Henrici & Co. exemplify is the triumph of modern rationalism, which will not submit to a predetermined external rule and allow it to measure the mind in a lifelong tutelage. In them we see the attitude of “we know better” that will finally turn upon Jesus Christ as it has already turned upon His Church, and will reject Him as it has already rejected her.

This, I believe, is what we are seeing in the Kasper phenomenon: without it being said explicitly, the real message of the past several Synods in Rome is that Modern Man, having “come of age,” no longer needs the severe and restrictive teaching of Jesus Christ, which (to make matters worse) was embellished and encrusted with unreasonable demands by the medieval misogynistic and gamophobic Church. Modern man lives for liberty, independent judgment, and self-expression, and he will have it, regardless of what the Gospel and Catholic doctrine may say. Far from being heroic, adherence to Christ’s “narrow way” is destructive of personality, freedom, human rights, and maximal self-expression.

Needless to say, this is a monumental lie, worthy of Satan himself, who seems to have many friends in high places these days. Even Pope Paul VI, whose disastrous liturgical reform is, so to speak, “the gift that keeps on giving” in the postconciliar crisis, was not benighted enough to overlook the entrance of “the smoke of Satan,” the spirit of non serviam, into the Church.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church was intended to be a “sure norm” for knowing and transmitting the Faith. The words “sure norm” are those of Pope John Paul II, in the Apostolic Constitution by which he promulgated the Catechism. It should surely disturb us that John Paul II’s successor Francis felt free to modify the content of the same Catechism to make it say that which no one in the Catholic tradition has ever said before—indeed, to say that which is contrary to both Testaments of Sacred Scripture: that the death penalty is “per se contrary to the Gospel,” “inadmissible,” perhaps even “intrinsically evil.” Even John Paul II, who was personally opposed to the use of the death penalty, knew full well that he could only say that it was prudentially ill-advised or unnecessary—not that it was something to be categorically excluded or condemned in principle.

How great an irony of our times, then, that the fabled “sure norm” of the Catechism has itself been taken hostage by the Modernist proponents of a falsely-conceived “development of doctrine.”

Wisely did the great Catholic convert Orestes Brownson write in July of 1846:

The Church is not here to follow the spirit of the age, but to control and direct it, often to struggle against it. They do her the greatest disservice who seek to disown her glorious past, and to modify her as far as possible, so as to adapt her to prevailing methods of thought and feeling. It is her zealous but mistaken friends, who, guided by a short-sighted policy, and taking counsel of the world around them, seek, as they express it, to liberalize her, to bring her more into harmony with the spirit of the age, from whom we, as good Catholics, should always pray, Libera nos, Domine! 

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